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For a small, largely uninhabited outport, Battle Harbour, on the
southeast tip of Labrador, has
a rather distinguished reputation.
It is considered one of North America's oldest northern settlements.
And thanks to the efforts of Gordon Slade, this year's RCGS
Gold Medallist (awarded for significant achievement in the field
of geography), the island community is being preserved.
Battle Harbour was established as a British fishing station in the
mid-1700s and became Labrador's main trading centre and a port
of call for such Arctic explorers as Robert Peary. As the only intact
salt-fishing village left in Newfoundland and Labrador, it caught
Slade's attention in the 1970s, when he was the province's
Deputy Minister of Fisheries. At the time, the fresh- and frozen-fish
industries were rapidly replacing centuries-old salt-fish operations.
"I felt we should preserve at least one community which represented
pre-Confederation Newfoundland," says Slade, now CEO of the
Cruiseship Authority of Newfoundland and Labrador.
In 1990, he founded the Battle Harbour Historic Trust and has since
worked relentlessly to restore the village's wharves, stores,
homes and cod-drying fish flakes. Slade's passion is also helping
rebuild the regional economy, devastated by the collapse of the cod
fishery.
- M.R.-S.
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